Loading…
Kailasanathar Temple

Kailasanathar Temple

கைலாசநாதர் கோயில்

Pallava Period Pallava templepallavasandstonekanchipuramdravidian

The oldest structure in Kanchipuram, built by the Pallava king Narasimhavarman II — a sandstone temple with 58 miniature shrines and the finest early Dravidian sculptures.

Then & Now

Kailasanathar Temple through the centuries

2026 Today

100% built

Traces of the original paintings survive in the cells. Rajasimha's titles are inscribed in an ornate Pallava script.

Audio guide

Listen as you walk

0:00 0:00

  1. Transcript

    Vanakkam and welcome to the Kailasanathar Temple in Kanchipuram. You are standing at the oldest structure in this ancient city, a sandstone sanctuary that opened a new chapter in South Indian temple building. The Pallavas raised it more than thirteen centuries ago, and it still glows warm in the morning light. In the chapters ahead, I will walk you through the history of the king who built it, the architecture that changed a whole tradition, the stories told in stone, and how to visit with respect. Take a moment. Breathe in the quiet. Then let us begin.

    Credits: Payanam audio guide team

  2. Transcript

    This temple was commissioned by the Pallava king Narasimhavarman II, also called Rajasimha. Construction began in 685 CE and was completed in 705 CE, so the work spanned roughly twenty years. Its formal name is Rajasimheshwara Temple. The shrine stands as the oldest structural temple in Kanchipuram, marking the shift from rock-cut caves to free-standing stone buildings. Around 757 CE, the monument quietly crossed political borders when a Rashtrakuta king, campaigning against the Pallavas, is believed to have seen it. That vision travelled north and shaped the great Kailasa Temple at Ellora. In 1888, the Archaeological Survey of India took over its care.

    Credits: Payanam audio guide team

  3. Transcript

    Look closely and you will notice the warm, soft colour of sandstone, very different from the grey granite you see elsewhere in Tamil Nadu. The main tower, or vimana, rises three storeys and is crowned with an octagonal dome. Inside the sanctum sits a massive Shiva lingam. What truly sets this temple apart is the circumambulatory passage, enclosed by a compound wall that holds 58 miniature shrines. Most of them stand empty now, but each once housed its own lingam. The walls around you carry some of the finest early Dravidian carvings you will ever see. So take your time as you circle the shrine.

    Credits: Payanam audio guide team

  4. Transcript

    The 58 sub-shrines are not merely decorative. They turn your circumambulation into a symbolic walk through the entire Shiva cosmos, a sacred diagram made of stone. On the passage walls, sculptors carved Shiva in many moods. Look for Shiva as Nataraja, the cosmic dancer. Look for Tripurantaka, the destroyer of the three cities. And pause before Dakshinamurti, the gentle teacher, depicted in a rare, quiet pose as the master of yoga. Daily worship continues here, so you may see priests offering archana. Flowers and bilva leaves are placed before the deities. The temple is still a living place, not just a museum.

    Credits: Payanam audio guide team

  5. Transcript

    Please dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered. Remove your footwear at the entrance gate; the sandstone courtyard is uneven, so step carefully. Photography is welcome in the courtyard and of the sculpted shrine cells, but not of the sanctum lingam. Please avoid flash near the faded painted fragments. The temple is open roughly from 06:00 to 12:00 and 16:00 to 20:00, and mornings are the quietest. Entry is free. Walk clockwise around the shrine and keep your voice low. The sandstone carvings are fragile, so please do not touch, lean or sit on them, and stay out of cordoned areas.

    Credits: Payanam audio guide team

Heritage Passport

Stamp No. 8 ௮

கைலாசநாதர் · காஞ்சிபுரம் KAILASANATHAR · KANCHIPURAM ௮

Be within 500 m of the monument to collect this stamp.

Dawn of Dravidian Stone Architecture

The Kailasanathar Temple (formally Rajasimheshwara Temple) is the oldest structural temple in Kanchipuram and one of the most important in the evolution of Dravidian architecture. Built by Pallava king Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha) between 685 and 705 CE, it marks the transition from rock-cut to free-standing stone temples — a revolutionary moment in South Indian architectural history.

Unlike the later granite temples of the Cholas, the Kailasanathar is built primarily of sandstone, giving it a warmth of colour and a softness of carving that differs markedly from the harder lines of granite monuments. The main vimana rises three storeys, crowned with an octagonal dome, and the sanctum houses a massive Shiva lingam.

The 58 Shrines

The temple's most distinctive feature is the circumambulatory passage, enclosed by a compound wall that contains 58 miniature shrines (now empty). Each shrine once held a separate Shiva lingam, making the Kailasanathar a cosmic diagram — a walk around the temple was a symbolic journey through the Shiva cosmos. The passage walls carry some of the most refined Pallava sculptures in existence, including magnificent panels of Shiva as Nataraja, as Tripurantaka (destroyer of the three cities), and in his rarely depicted gentle form as Dakshinamurti (teacher of yoga).

Influence

The Kailasanathar Temple directly influenced the famous Kailasa Temple at Ellora — the Rashtrakuta king who commissioned Ellora's rock-cut masterpiece is believed to have seen this temple during a campaign against the Pallavas. The Kanchi Kailasanathar thus holds a position of quiet but immense importance in the history of Indian architecture.

Timeline

685

Construction begins under Narasimhavarman II

705

Temple completed

c. 757

Inspires Rashtrakuta Ellora project

1888

ASI takes over conservation

Key Facts

Builder
Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha)
Material
Sandstone
Sub-shrines
58 along the enclosure
Influenced
Kailasa Temple at Ellora
Status
ASI protected monument
Speciality
Oldest structure in Kanchipuram

Gallery

Kailasanathar Temple
Kailasanathar Temple

Experience in AR

View this heritage site in augmented reality on your phone

Open in AR

Visiting etiquette

Dress
Modest clothing is expected: shoulders and knees covered. Veshti/dhoti or trousers with a shirt for men, and saree, half-saree or churidar/salwar with dupatta for women are ideal; shorts, sleeveless tops and short skirts are best avoided.
Footwear
Remove footwear at the entrance gate; the sandstone courtyard is uneven, so step carefully.
Photography
Photography is allowed in the courtyard and of the sculpted shrine cells, but not of the sanctum Lingam. Avoid flash near the faded painted fragments; tripods and drones need ASI permission.
Entry
Entry is free. It is an ASI-protected Pallava temple where daily worship continues; the narrow passage around the sanctum, which devotees crawl through, is optional and very tight.
Timings
Open about 06:00–12:00 and 16:00–20:00; some sources list an earlier evening close, so aim to arrive before 19:00. Mornings are quietest.
Offerings
Flowers, bilva leaves and archana can be offered through the priest; a small donation is customary.
Behaviour
The soft sandstone carvings are very fragile, so please don't touch, lean or sit on them, and stay out of cordoned areas. Keep your voice low and walk around the shrine clockwise.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

06:00-12:00, 16:00-20:00

Best Time to Visit

October to March

திருக்குறள் Kural 414 Hearing

கற்றில னாயினுங் கேட்க அஃதொருவற்கு

ஒற்கத்தின் ஊற்றாந் துணை.

Though learning none hath he, yet let him hear alway: In weakness this shall prove a staff and stay.

A kural on learning

Chapter 42 · Hearing

Book: Wealth

Katrila Naayinung Ketka Aqdhoruvarku / Orkaththin Ootraan Thunai

English: G. U. Pope (1886), public domain

Share